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Incoterms 国际贸易术语2010 英文版 及其与Incoterms 2000的主要区别

2012-05-23 14:49:49      点击:

国际商会正式发布国际贸易术语解释通则2010

 

    9月27日,国际商会在巴黎召开国际贸易术语解释通则2010全球发布会,正式推出其于近期刚刚完成修订的Incoterms 2010。这标志着被经贸界使用了近十年的Incoterms即将被新版本所取代。  新版本将于2011年1月1日正式生效。

   

    Incoterms® 2010 Incoterms 2000的关系:

 

    虽然Incoterms 2010 将于2011年1月1日正式生效,但是Incoterms2010实施之后并非Incoterms 2000就自动作废。因为国际贸易惯例本身不是法律,对国际贸易当事人不产生必然的强制性约束力。国际贸易惯例在适用的时间效力上并不存在“新法取代旧法”的说法,即2010实施之后并非2000就自动废止,当事人在订立贸易合同时仍然可以选择适用Incoterms 2000甚至Incoterms 1990。

 

外贸人员应该学习掌握Incoterms 2010新的规则。但是,外贸人也无须过于担忧。首先,贸易一线的人员没有必要担忧,未来的两三年Incoterms 2000仍然会是贸易合同的主角;法律界的法官、律师们更无须担忧,Incoterms 2010纠纷两三年之后才会大量出现。

 

但是司法考试的同学们明年要特别注意了,因为不出意外的话明年司法考试的大纲会将Incoterms 2010列为司考内容。

 

        Incoterms 2010主要变化:            

 

1. 术语分类的调整:由2原来的EFCD 四组分为适用于两类:适用于各种运输方式和水运

2、贸易术语的数量由原来的13种变为11种。

3、删除INCOTERMS2000中四个D组贸易术语,即DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)、DAF (Delivered At Frontier)、 DES (Delivered Ex Ship)、 DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay),只保留了INCOTERMS2000D组中的DDP( Delivered Duty Paid )。

4、新增加两种D组贸易术语,即DAT ( Delivered At Terminal )与DAP(Delivered At Place  )。

5、E组、F组、C组的贸易术语基本没有变化。

 

Incoterms2010 are  arranged into the two distinct groupsgroups:

Any Mode of Transport

CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid
CPT – Carriage Paid To
DAP – Delivered At Place
DAT – Delivered At Terminal
DDP – Delivered Duty Paid
EXW – Ex Works
FCA – Free Carrier

Sea and Inland Waterway Transport Only
CFR – Cost and Freight
CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight
FAS – Free Alongside Ship
FOB – Free On Board

 In addition to the 11 rules, Incoterms®2010 will include:

* Extensive guidance notes and illustrative graphics to help users efficiently choose the right rule for each transaction;
* New classification to help choosing the most suitable rule in relation to the mode of transport;
* Advice for the use of electronic procedures;
* Information on security-related clearances for shipments;
* Advice for the use of Incoterms® 2010 in domestic trade

This interpretation is provided as a guide only.

Incoterms® are published by the International Chamber of Commerce and are available on their website and official publication “Incoterms® 2010″. For a complete and official overview please refer to the ICC’s publication.

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国际商会修订的《国际贸易术语解释通则2010》(Incoterms®2010)于9月27日向全球正式公布,并于2011年1月1日生效。新版本考虑了无关税区的不断扩大,商业交易中电子信息使用的增加,货物运输中对安全问题的进一步关注以及运输方式的变化。更新并整合与“交货”相关的规则,将术语总数由原来的13条减至11条,并对所有规则做出更加简洁、明确的陈述。同时,国际贸易术语解释通则®2010首次在贸易术语中对买方与卖方不使用有性别差别的称谓。它主要描述了货物由卖方交付给买方过程中所涉及的工作、成本和风险。
 
11条贸易术语:
EXW         Ex Works                                                   All types of transportation

FAS          Free Alongside Ship                                  Water transport
FOB          Free On Board                                           Water transport
FCA          Free Carrier                                               All types of transportation

CFR          Cost and Freight                                          Water transport
CPT          Carriage Paid To                                         All types of transportation
CIF           Cost, Insurance and Freight                             Water transport
CIP           Carriage and Insurance Paid                            All types of transportation

DAT (new delivery term)          Delivered At Terminal           All types of transportation
DAP (new delivery term)          Delivered At Place               All types of transportation
DDP          Delivered Duty Paid                                             All types of transportation

取消四条贸易术语:
DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid);
DAF (Delivered At Frontier);
DES (Delivered Ex Ship);
DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay).
 
参考网站:http://www.icc-china.org/
参考文章:
如何选择适合自己的贸易术语——IncotermsRrules2010的认识